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1 grain farming
seed farming — семенное хозяйство, семеноводство
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2 grain farming
зерновое хозяйствоАнгло-русский словарь экономических терминов > grain farming
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3 grain farming
1) Деловая лексика: зерновое хозяйство2) Макаров: возделывание зерновых культур -
4 grain farming
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5 grain\ farming
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6 grain farming
English-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > grain farming
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7 grain farming
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8 Oilseed and Grain Farming
эк., стат., амер. выращивание масличных и зерновых культур* (по NAICS 2002: отраслевая группа, в которую включены организации, занимающиеся выращиванием соевых и других масличных культур, полевого гороха, различного зерна, пшеницы, риса и кукурузы)See:Англо-русский экономический словарь > Oilseed and Grain Farming
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9 ♦ grain
♦ grain /greɪn/n.1 [u] grano; granaglie; cereali: a cargo of grain, un carico di granaglie; grain exports, esportazioni di cereali4 [u] grana ( di metalli, marmi, ecc.); filo, vena, venatura ( del legno); acqua ( di pietre preziose); verso ( di una stoffa): metals of coarse [fine] grain, metalli a grana grossa [fine]6 [u] (fig.) inclinazione naturale; natura; carattere: It goes against the grain for me to tell lies, è contro la mia natura dire bugie7 (fig.) granello; briciolo; pizzico: He didn't have a grain of sense, non aveva un briciolo di buon senso8 [u] (stor.) grana; carminio di cocciniglia9 [u] (poet.) colore; tinta10 (geol.) granulo● (chim.) grain alcohol, alcol etilico; etanolo □ (agric.) grain drill, seminatrice per cereali □ grain elevator, silo per cereali □ grain farmer, cerealicoltore □ grain farming, (sost.) cerealicoltura; (agg.) cerealicolo □ grain leather, cuoio fiore ( conciato e voltato dalla parte del pelo, che è stato tolto) □ grain merchant, commerciante di cereali □ (bot.) grains of Paradise (o Guinea grains), grani del paradiso □ (geol.) grain size, grandezza del grano; grana □ (tecn.) grain size analysis, analisi granulometrica; granulometria □ (fig.) against the (o one's) grain, di malavoglia; contro la propria natura □ (fig.) with a grain of salt, cum grano salis (lat.).(to) grain /greɪn/A v. t.1 granire; ridurre in grani2 granire; zigrinare3 marmorizzare; marezzare; macchiare a finto legnoB v. i.1 (bot.) formare grani; granire2 ridursi in grani; formare granuli. -
10 farming
n1) занятие сельским хозяйством; фермерское хозяйство; земледелие2) сдача в аренду; откуп
- commercial farming
- crop farming
- dairy farming
- depression farming
- diversified farming
- extensive farming
- fish farming
- fur farming
- grain farming
- high farming
- intensive farming
- irrigated farming
- large-scale farming
- livestock farming
- low farming
- mechanized farming
- mixed farming
- power farming
- rotation farming
- sheep farming
- tax farming
- vegetable farmingEnglish-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > farming
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11 farming
n2) земледелие, фермерство• -
12 farming
1. nземледелие, обработка земли; ведение фермерского хозяйства- collective farming
- grain farming
- individual farming
- large-scale farming
- profitable farming
- subsistence farming 2. aземледельческий, связанный с обработкой земли -
13 mixed farming
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14 self-sufficient farming
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15 aimless farming
English-Russian big polytechnic dictionary > aimless farming
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16 fruit farming
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17 хлебопашество
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > хлебопашество
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18 Meikle, Andrew
SUBJECT AREA: Agricultural and food technology[br]b. 1719 Scotlandd. 27 November 1811[br]Scottish millwright and inventor of the threshing machine.[br]The son of the millwright James Meikle, who is credited with the introduction of the winnowing machine into Britain, Andrew Meikle followed in his father's footsteps. His inventive inclinations were first turned to developing his father's idea, and together with his own son George he built and patented a double-fan winnowing machine.However, in the history of agricultural development Andrew Meikle is most famous for his invention of the threshing machine, patented in 1784. He had been presented with a model of a threshing mill designed by a Mr Ilderton of Northumberland, but after failing to make a full-scale machine work, he developed the concept further. He eventually built the first working threshing machine for a farmer called Stein at Kilbagio. The patent revolutionized farming practice because it displaced the back-breaking and soul-destroying labour of flailing the grain from the straw. The invention was of great value in Scotland and in northern England when the land was becoming underpopulated as a result of heavy industrialization, but it was bitterly opposed in the south of England until well into the nineteenth century. Although the introduction of the threshing machine led to the "Captain Swing" riots of the 1830s, in opposition to it, it shortly became universal.Meikle's provisional patent in 1785 was a natural progression of earlier attempts by other millwrights to produce such a machine. The published patent is based on power provided by a horse engine, but these threshing machines were often driven by water-wheels or even by windmills. The corn stalks were introduced into the machine where they were fed between cast-iron rollers moving quite fast against each other to beat the grain out of the ears. The power source, whether animal, water or wind, had to cause the rollers to rotate at high speed to knock the grain out of the ears. While Meikle's machine was at first designed as a fixed barn machine powered by a water-wheel or by a horse wheel, later threshing machines became mobile and were part of the rig of an agricultural contractor.In 1788 Meikle was awarded a patent for the invention of shuttered sails for windmills. This patent is part of the general description of the threshing machine, and whilst it was a practical application, it was superseded by the work of Thomas Cubitt.At the turn of the century Meikle became a manufacturer of threshing machines, building appliances that combined the threshing and winnowing principles as well as the reciprocating "straw walkers" found in subsequent threshing machines and in conventional combine harvesters to the present day. However, he made little financial gain from his invention, and a public subscription organized by the President of the Board of Agriculture, Sir John Sinclair, raised £1,500 to support him towards the end of his life.[br]Bibliography1831, Threshing Machines in The Dictionary of Mechanical Sciences, Arts and Manufactures, London: Jamieson, Alexander.7 March 1768, British patent no. 896, "Machine for dressing wheat, malt and other grain and for cleaning them from sand, dust and smut".9 April 1788, British patent no. 1,645, "Machine which may be worked by cattle, wind, water or other power for the purpose of separating corn from the straw".Further ReadingJ.E.Handley, 1953, Scottish Farming in the 18th Century, and 1963, The Agricultural Revolution in Scotland (both place Meikle and his invention within their context).G.Quick and W.Buchele, 1978, The Grain Harvesters, American Society of Agricultural Engineers (gives an account of the early development of harvesting and cereal treatment machinery).KM / AP -
19 хозяйство
ср.
1) только ед. economy заниматься( домашним) хозяйством ≈ to keep house, to look after the house, to be occupied with one's household обзавестись( домашним) хозяйством ≈ to acquire household effects быть занятым по хозяйству ≈ to be busy about the house обучать ведению хозяйства ≈ domesticate плановое хозяйство ≈ planned economy мировое хозяйство ≈ world economy народное хозяйство ≈ national economy сельское хозяйство ≈ agriculture, farming;
rural economy трехпольное хозяйство ≈ three-field system of agriculture экстенсивное хозяйство ≈ extensive agriculture лесное хозяйство ≈ forestry рыбное хозяйство ≈ fish industry зерновое хозяйство ≈ grain growing транспортное хозяйство ≈ transportation management городское хозяйство ≈ municipal/city economy/services домашнее хозяйство ≈ housekeeping жилищно-коммунальное хозяйство ≈ housing and communal services мн. коммунальное хозяйство ≈ municipal economy многоотраслевое хозяйство ≈ varied/diversified economy натуральное хозяйство ≈ natural economy товарное хозяйство ≈ commodity economy энергетическое хозяйство ≈ power economy восстанавливать хозяйство ≈ to restore the economy молочное сельское хозяйство ≈ dairy farming
2) с.-х. farm животноводческое хозяйство ≈ live farming огородное хозяйство ≈ truck farming кооперативное хозяйство ≈ cooperative farming крупное хозяйство ≈ large-scale farm коллективное хозяйство ≈ collective farm единоличное хозяйство ≈ individual farm молочное хозяйство ≈ dairyingхозяйств|о - с.
1. эк. (способ производства) economy;
простое товарное ~ simple commodity economy;
2. (производство, экономика) economy;
3. (отрасль производства) branch of production;
(производственная единица) production unit;
лесное ~ forestry;
4. (оборудование, инвентарь) equipment, property;
~ цеха equipment of a shop;
~ фермы property of a farm;
5. (сельскохозяйственная производственная единица) farm;
ведение фермерского ~ farming;
личное подсобное ~ private garden plot;
6. (круг обязанностей по дому) household duties pl., housekeeping;
7. (предметы, продукты, необходимые в быту) household, housekeeping equipment;
помогать по ~у be* busy about the house.Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > хозяйство
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20 seed
1. n семя, зерно; семечкоseed fat — растительный жир; растительное масло из семян
seed breeding — семеноводство, выведение сортовых семян
seed ball — сросток, клубок семян; семенная коробочка
2. n собир. семенаgoing to seed — пущенный на семена; годный на семена
seed year — семенной год; год, урожайный на семена
seed farming — семенное хозяйство, семеноводство
go to seed — пойти в семена; опускаться; опуститься
3. n спец. сперма4. n тк. посев, засеянная земля, земля под посевом5. n возвыш. потомство; нисходящее поколение, племя6. n источник, начало7. n хим. затравочный кристалл8. n редк. зерно9. v давать семена, обсеменяться10. v идти в семя, в семена11. v ронять семена12. v сеять, засевать семенами13. v очищать от семян, зёрнышек, семечек14. v метеор. создавать, вызывать искусственно15. n спорт. отобранный для соревнования игрок16. n спорт. «посеянный» игрокJones is number three seed this year — в этом году Джоунз выступает под №
17. v спорт. отбирать более сильных участников соревнованияcompetitors seeded in the draw — участники соревнования, отобранные по жеребьёвке
18. v спорт. посеятьСинонимический ряд:1. cause (noun) cause; origin; root; source2. embryo (noun) bud; embryo; germ; milt; nucleus; ovule; semen; spark; sperm3. grain (noun) berry; bulb; corn; ear; grain; nut; tuber4. line (noun) ancestry; birth; blood; bloodline; descent; extraction; family; genealogy; line; lineage; parentage; pedigree5. offspring (noun) brood; children; descendants; get; issue; offspring; posterity; progeniture; progeny; scions; spawn6. pit (noun) germ; kernel; pip; pit; stone7. spore (noun) spore8. plant (verb) broadcast; plant; put in; scatter; sow; strewАнтонимический ряд:ancestry; harvest; result
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